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Her case had won me, but her companion was not convinced. "I
don't see how having some stranger prodding my joints and cracking
my knuckles could ever feel good!" She then read from the blurb,
"the traditional physical medicine of Thailand, is practiced
very slowly, with an emphasis on both the practitioner and client
being in a heightened or meditative state of consciousness."
The blurb spoke of sen energy lines, meditation, essential oils,
yoga and physical, mental and spiritual relaxation. Sounds great,
I thought. "Sounds like a lot of new age mumbo-jumbo to me.
Let's go to the beach" was his reply.
New age mumbo-jumbo it certainly is not. Throughout the ages, Eastern
cultures have used the magic of touch to heal and soothe all ailments
of the body and spirit. It was employed more than 4000 years ago
by Indian Ayurvedic practitioners and over 3,000 years ago by the
Chinese. Later, the Greek physician Hippocrates used friction in
the treatment of sprains and dislocations and kneading to treat
constipation. Early in the 19th century, Per Henrik Ling, a doctor
in Stockholm, devised a system of massage to treat problems involving
joints and muscles. Others later extended the treatment to relieve
deformities of arthritis and re-educate muscles following paralysis.
Despite the experimental approaches to medicine adopted by these
pioneers, it has taken the Western world a long time to catch on
to the unique benefits of hands-on healing. The Touch Research Institute
has conducted experiments, which have proven that regular massage
therapy can relieve muscle tension and stiffness, improve joint
flexibility, range of motion and circulation of both blood and lymph
fluids, reduce blood pressure and improve posture.
Traditional Thai Massage dates back some 2500 years. It is concerned
with the whole body and is a blend of Ayurvedic Medicine, Buddhist
spiritual practice, Chinese Medicine and Yoga. The combination of
gentle rocking, rhythmic acupressure, reflexology, energy work and
stretching, with a form of passive yoga, leave recipients with more
than a relaxed state of mind. The work is very rhythmical and meditative,
enabling both the client and practitioner to reach deeper levels
of consciousness. Throughout the massage, peripheral stimulation
and manipulation opens and loosens joints, stretches muscles and
tones internal organs whilst inducing a state of deep relaxation.
The industry of natural healing therapies in Thailand has prospered
and consequently the list of venues offering traditional Thai massage
is impressive. Most of these spas and massage centres also practice
techniques from other schools of massage, such as the Hawaiian lomi-lomi,
shiatsu, ayurvedic massage, deep tissue work or reflexology massage.
With all this choice, it is sometimes difficult to know which massage
is most suitable for you. Consultation with the spa manager or your
masseuse is probably the best way to ensure a successful therapy
session. The following descriptions below may also help with decision
making.
Acupressure is a traditional massage that has its origins
in Asia. The fundamental principle of acupressure is that the body's
energy flow can be disrupted by trauma, injury and illness, this
in turn may create isolated areas of muscle tension, which block
important nerve pathways. The application of pressure to these points,
releases tension and the energies can flow freely and naturally
throughout the body. Some scientific studies have shown that the
application of this pressure releases natural endorphins into the
system, promoting relaxation and healing.
Aromatherapy massage combines the traditional kneading-style
of massage with a wealth of goodness contained in essential oils.
The pressure tends to be lighter than with the Swedish massage,
allowing the oils to do much of the work. Essential oils are known
to have various positive effects on the body and the mind through
absorption by the skin and inhalation. Generally, the client may
select the oil to suit their needs.
Ayurvedic massage originated in India and dates back over
4000 years. Ayurveda is an ancient holistic medicine that promotes
the unity of body, mind and spirit to create a healthy balance within.
Ayurvedic massage unblocks invisible points of energy flow, enabling
the body to heal itself more effectively. These massages are often
performed by two therapists simultaneously, using special scented
oils.
Reflexology is similar in principal to shiatsu and acupressure
but is focused on the points of the hands and feet believed to correspond
to each organ, gland and structure of the body. This form of healing
which originated from Chinese medicine has become very popular in
recent years. As the therapist applies pressure to the point, tension
is released, energylines recommence flowing and harmony is achieved;
this in turn promotes natural healing. In Thailand, reflexology
is also usually a small component of a manicure or pedicure, or
may be experienced as an entire treatment.
Shiatsu originated in Japan and is a hand healing method
effective for relieving stress as well as muscular and internal
disorders. It is based on the same principles as acupressure. Images
of therapists walking on the backs of their clients stem from shiatsu.
Strong pressure is applied to the body to unblock nerve pathways
and restore energy systems. Traditionally, the massage takes place
on the floor while you remain fully clothed although the treatment
may also be performed on a massage table.
Stone massage is a relatively new trend in hands-on treatments.
Various types of stone are believed to have unique effects and are
laid on 'chakras'; life-force points on the body. The stones are
also used to knead the muscles and may be warmed to penetrate deep
into the muscles.
Deep Tissue massage works through muscle tension layer by
layer, reaching the deeper muscles where chronic pain and tension
may be released. The process is generally slower than regular massage,
allowing the soft tissues to open at deeper levels and thus your
massage will not always treat all areas of your body in one session.
The deep tissue massage may be intense and painful for newcomers
but the affected area will heal more rapidly for the effort.
Swedish massage is the most common type in the west. It
is an oil massage employing five types of manipulation: effleurage
(long strokes), petrissage (kneading), friction (deep circular movement),
tapotement (percussion) and vibration to induce relaxation, promote
circulation, relieve tension and improve the range of motion. A
Swedish massage is immediately pleasant and relaxing.
Sports massage is a highly specialized form of massage therapy
that requires a study of the clients' specific sporting biomechanics.
The technique includes deep tissue strokes, kneading of muscles,
release points and joint movement. It is designed to correct harmful
movement patterns and prevent tissue damage during exercise.
Hawaiian Lomi-lomi massage is a deep, revitalizing experience,
which is performed with the graceful motion of a Hawaiian dance.
Therapists use long rhythmic strokes employing thumbs, palms and
elbows. The massage is said to loosen the muscles, which reduces
tension and eases stress, thus guiding the recipient into peaceful
relaxation.
Balinese massage therapy is an extension of the Ayurverdic
massage. The technique combines stretching, palm and thumb pressure,
long strokes and skin rolling to relieve tension, improve circulation
and ease stress.
A number of spas and massage venues offer other, more unusual therapies
such as kinesiology and hydro-massage as well as soothing and luxuriant
treatments for the body, skin and face.
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